Top 10 Modern Architectural Wonders

What are some of the great architectural wonders of the world? You might include Taj Mahal, Great Pyramid of Giza, Great Wall of China and Colosseum of Rome to your list. Undoubtedly, these ancient structures are some of greatest feat of architecture. But there are also many modern structures that represent human’s great creative genius. Here the top 10 modern architectural wonders of the world.

10

 Capital Gate, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

The capital gate is an amazing leaning skyscraper located in Abu Dhabi state of U.A.E. This iconic building leans 18 degrees to the West. The Guinness Book of World Records certified the capital gate building as ‘world’s farthest leaning man-made tower’ in June 2010. It is a 35 storey building stands at a height of 160 meters. The capital gate is also the focal point of Abu Dhabi National Exhibition center complex.
The Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Company is the owner of capital gate building, built by Scotland based RMJM architectural company. After four years of construction this iconic building was officially opened on 21st December 2011.
To achieve the lean of building the engineers stacked floor plates of capital gate up to the 12th floor. Then the floor plates were staggered one over another by between 12-55 inches. The capital gate building also has a 7 foot concrete base known as diagrid. It protects the building from wind force and seismic pressure that caused by the exceptional lean of the building.

9

 30 St Mary Axe, London, England

The 30 St Mary Axe is a popular landmark of London city. It is a 41 -storey curvilinear building with striking architecture. The building is also known as ‘The Gherkin’ because of its distinctive curvilinear shape. It is also the first eco-friendly skyscraper in London. Its glassed structure with lightwells provide natural ventilation.
The gherkin building was built back in 2003. It was commissioned by a Zurich based reinsurance company known as Swiss Re. The building was officially inaugurated in April 2004. At that time the building was known as Swiss Re building. In 2007 the Swiss Re company sold the building for £600 million. Later the building named after the street where it located, the 30 St Mary Axe.
The iconic gherkin building has an elongated and curved shape. The building features 744 glass panels and a glass dome at the top. The windows display an alternating pattern of dark and light colors. It gives a stunning look to the building. These double glazed windows also help to reduce the energy use by 50 percentage. The gherkin building offers 76400 square meters of office space in total. There is also a club in the top floor of the building that provide 360 degree view of London city for the visitors.

8

 Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Standing at 452 m high the Petronas towers in Kuala Lumpur city is the tallest twin towers in the world. This iconic towers are symbols of culture and economic growth of Malaysia. The Petronas twin towers were built back in 1998 and officially opened in August 1999. The Petronas towers remained as the tallest building in the world until they surpassed by Taipei 101 in 2004.
The Petronas towers were designed by Argentine American architect Cesar Pelli. There were 33000 stainless steel and 55000 glass panels used for the design for Petronas towers. There are 88 floors in each tower. The special panels of the twin towers also feature light filtering and noise reduction properties. The glass façade of the twin towers resembles Islamic art motifs.
The Petronas towers features a 58.4 m long two storey sky bridge at 41st and 42nd floors. It is the highest two-storey bridge in the world. The interior of the Petronas twin towers features carvings ad fabric designs. The twin towers provide a total area of 4,252,000 square meters and the space above the 41st level are occupied by tenants.

7

 Queen Sofia Palace of the Arts, Valencia, Spain

The Queen Sofia palace of the art is an amazing opera house and cultural center located in Valencia City of Spain. It is known as Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia in Spanish. This modern architectural marvel was designed by globally popular Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava. The construction started in 1995 it took 10 long years for the completion. Today it is a popular landmark of Valencia City and one of most beautiful opera houses in the world.
At a height of 75 meters the Queen Sofia palace of the arts is the tallest opera house in the world. It is a 17 storey building, has 3 storeys below the ground and 14 stories above the ground. The swooping mosaic roof is the most impressive part of Valencia opera.
The feather like roof if the opera has a length of 230 meters, constructed with laminated steel. The white concrete and delicate mosaic works, gives all time luminosity to the outer surface of the building. There are three separate sections that designed for operas, musical performances and conferences.

6

 CCTV Headquarters, Beijing, China

The CCTC headquarters is a 44-storey 34 m high skyscraper located in the Beijing City of China. The building is known for its unusual shape and undoubtedly one of great architectural marvels. This iconic building was formed by two leaning towers that merge in perpendicular top and bottom to form a closed loop. The engineers described this structure as ‘three dimensional cranked loop’.
The CCTV headquarters was built by renowned architects Rem Koolhaas and Ole Scheeren. It was built between 2004 and 2012. In 2013 the council on tall buildings and urban habitat named CCTC headquarters as ‘The best tall building worldwide’.
The leaning towers of CCTC headquarters are at 234 m and 194 m high respectively. At the merging point these two leaning towers form a 15-storey cantilever. The highly unusual structure of CCTV headquarters also has capacity to withstand in seismic activities.

5

 Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain

The Guggenheim museum in Bilbao city of Spain is a groundbreaking modern architectural marvel. The museum was officially opened in October 1997. It was designed by famous American-Canadian architect Frank Gehry. The museum features a series of interconnected buildings and known for its titanium curves and glass designs.
The random curves of Guggenheim museum are made of titanium. It is the most impressive attraction of the museum. These curves reflect the light and gives a stunning look to the museum. Out of 24000 square meters the 11000 square meters of the museum are dedicated to exhibition space. The exhibition space contains 19 galleries in total. Upon them 10 galleries have an irregular shape and nine have spectacular stone designs.

4

 Beijing National Stadium, China

The Beijing national stadium is one of largest and most impressive steel structures in the world. It is popularly described as ‘bird’s nest stadium’ because of its appearance. This $33 million stadium was built between 2003 and 2008. It was opened on 28th June 2008 as the main stadium of 2008 Beijing Olympics games. It is also the largest steel structure in the world, about 28 km of steel used for construction of this magnificent stadium.
The circular pattern of the stadium was built from the inspiration of China’s crazed style pottery. The circular shape of the Beijing National stadium also represents the heaven. The twisting steel sections are the most impressive attraction of the Beijing National stadium. The nickname ‘Bird nest stadium’ also derived from these structures.
The Beijing National stadium has a total floor area of 254600 square meters and seating capacity of 91000. To control the environmental conditions the stadium also has a movable roof.

3

 National Center for Performing Arts, Beijing, China

The National Center for Performing Arts is also known as National Grand Theatre is a magnificent art center located in Beijing. This amazing ellipsoid structure made of titanium and glass also described as ‘The giant egg’. The building includes an opera house, a concert hall and a theatre in an area of 118900 square meters.
The National Grand theatre was designed by French architect Paul Andrew. The construction of this art center was started in 2001 and completed in 2007. About 18000 titanium plates and 1000 sheets of ultra-white glasses were used for the construction of the impressive oval shaped exterior of this structure.
The National Grand theatre has underwater entrances and passages. There is also an underground garage in the theatre. The grand theatre is also surrounded by a crystal like artificial lake. It gives an amazing look to the exterior of the theatre.

2

 Sydney Opera House, Australia

The Sydney opera house is one of most indisputable architecture marvels of the world. It is also the most recognizable building of Australia. The opera is globally popular for its amazing design, especially for its distinctive roofs that shaped like sails. By considering its great architectural form and structural design UNESCO recognized the Sydney Opera house as a world heritage site in 2007.
The construction of the Sydney opera house was started in 1957 and it took 16 long years for the completion. It was designed by Danish Architect Jorn Utzon. Today the Sydney opera house is the most popular multi- venue performing arts center. Every the opera hosts more than 1500 performances and attracts 2 million visitors from all parts of the world.
The roof sails of the Sydney opera house are made of about 2100 pre-cast concrete sections. The architect Jorn Utzon used a special kind of ceramic tiles for the design of the roof of the opera house, to make the structure more attractive and eye-catching one in the Sydney harbor.
It took more than three years for the construction of special ceramic tiles in the design of the Sydney opera house. The engineers used more than 1 million such tiles for the design of sail roofs of Sydney opera. The interior of the Sydney opera house features an attractive display of various colors including cream, red and yellow.
The Sydney opera house has five main sections – A concert hall with a seating capacity of 2679, an opera house with a seating capacity of 1547, a drama theatre with a seating capacity of 544, a playhouse with a seating capacity of 398 and a studio with seating capacity of 364. All halls feature breathtaking designs and great acoustic.

1

 Bhurj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

The Bhurj Khalifa is the most visible architectural marvel of Dubai. At 828 meters high Bhurj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world. Bhurj Khalifa has more than 200 storeys and 160 of them are habitable. The Bhurj Khalifa is one of the incomparable feat of engineering and most iconic destination of Dubai.
The Bhurj Khalifa was built between 2004 and 2010. It was designed by popular American architect firm SOM. The Bhurj Khalifa was officially opened on 4th January 2010. The geometries of hymenocallis and different pattern systems described in Islamic architecture is the inspiration behind the great design of Bhurj Khalifa.
The Bhurj Khalifa displays an upward spiraling pattern. The engineers used a ‘Y’ shaped plan for the design of Bhurj Khalifa. The central core of the structure consists of three separate wings. The setbacks for these wings at each level gives very stable configuration for the building.
The Bhurj Khalifa offers residential units, offices and retail spaces. There is also an environmental friendly condensation system. Every year this system provides more than 15 million gallons of water.

credit of images:wikimedia commons C.C

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Top 10 must visit places in the world before they vanish

Global warming, deforestation, air pollution..causes abrupt change in climate on Earth. Science researches indicate degradation of ozone layer and increase in rate of global sea level per year. It lead to rapid alteration in landscapes across the world. There is no guarantee in existence of some of most beautiful places on Earth. Here the list of must visit places across the world before they vanish.

10

 Taj Mahal, Agra, India

Taj Mahal is one of the wonders of the world and a world heritage site located in Agra, India. The monument is known as ‘crown of palaces’ and it is considered as world’s most iconic symbol of love. Taj Mahal was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife Mumthas Mahal.The construction of Taj Mahal started in 1648 and took over 21 years for completion.
The over population and industrial pollution causes severe damage to the beauty of Taj Mahal. Brightness of marble itself that makes Taj Mahal to one of most attractive monuments in the world. But marble can’t withstand sulphur dioxide. Both the brightness and structure of marbles varies with effect of sulphur dioxide.
Taj Mahal situated is situated in a highly populated area and there are seventeen chemical industries around it. Whenever the sulphur dioxide get mixed with atmospheric moisture formation of sulphuric acid will take place, will settle on the surface of Taj Mahal.
Sulphuric acid can made severe changes to marble, make them yellow and flanky and destroy it’s shyness. The chemicals used for cleaning Taj Mahal also put down it’s beauty. It it is continues like this Taj Mahal will close for public in next five years by the Government of India.

Interesting points about Taj Mahal

• One of seven wonders of the world.
• This monument was built by 22000 people, worked for more than 21 years for the completion.
• Taj Mahal looks in different colors at different time span of a day, pinkish hue in morning, milky white in evening and golden at night.
• All sides of Taj Mahal are perfectly identical.
• It is surrounded by mosques and beautiful gardens, situated in 17 hectors of land.
• The walls of Taj Mahal contain many precious stones.
• Reflect fusion of Persian, Islamic and Indian architectural styles.

9

 Glacier National Park, Montana, United States

Glacier national park  also known as ‘crown of continent ecosystem’ located in Montana state of U.S. The national park is globally known for it’s valleys, lakes and beautiful forests. There are 762 lakes and 563 streams are in total. The national park is also home to number of rare animal and bird species.
The melting of glaciers in the national park also lead to forest fire and loss of fresh water. So the ecosystem and rare animal species of glacier national park are in severe threat.

Interesting facts about glacier national park

• Spread across 16000 square miles, largest intact ecosystem national park in the world.
• Contains 173 mountains, 762 lakes, 563 streams, 23 glaciers and 200 waterfalls.
• 270  different species of birds make visit to glacier national park in every year.
• 1132 special of vascular planets and presence of pure water.

8

Madagascar Island, Southeast Africa

Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world situated in Southeast Africa in Indian ocean. Madagascar is home to 250000 animal species and 14000 endemic plant species. Madagascar has higher coral diversity and the world’s third largest coral system known as toliara coral system also situated in the island. Madagascar is considered as eighth continent in the world because of it’s unique ecosystem.
Deforestation is the main threat to Madagascar Island. The widespread clearance of vegetation from Madagascar causes soil erosion, make completely unfit for plants. Deforestation also results in vanishing of of some nativel animal species and loss of coral system of the island.
Illegal fishing and large extraction of charcoal and wood break the balance of Eco system of the island. Scientists estimated that the beauty of Madagascar Island will lost by next 35 years.

Interesting points about Madagascar Islands

• Spread across 587000 kilometers.
• Home to 14000 types of native plants.
• Protects 250000 special species of animals and birds.
• Third largest coral reef system in the world.
• Madagascar have extensive mangrove coverage in Indian ocean.

7

Congo Basin, Equatorial Africa

Congo basin is the second largest rainforest in the world located in Africa. It spread across vast area of 500 acres. Congo basin is spread across seven countries and globally popular for it’s unique wilderness.

Nowadays many of activities of men become dangerous threat for Congo Basin.The unsustainable extraction of natural resources such as timbers, diamonds and petroleum from Congo basin causes degradation of ecosystem.
The hunting for meat in Congo basin also reduces the number of animal species in the place. The illegal logging, farming and gorilla warfare also put Congo Basin in severe threat. The deforestation in Congo basin increases year by year to meet the demand of wood and charcoal. If it continues two third of forest of Congo basin will lost by  2040.

Interesting facts about Congo basin

• Congo basin is spread across an area of 500 acres.
• Congo basin is the second largest rain forest in the world after Amazon.
• Protect large number of mammals, primates, birds, fishes and butterflies.
• Shelter for all sub species of gorillas.
• Congo river is the second largest river in the world.

6

 Dead Sea, Border of Israeil and Jordan

The dead sea is actually a salt denser lake near the border of Jordan and Israel. The shores of death sea are 423 meter below sea level, lowest elevation on Earth. It is also one of saltiest bodies of water in the world with 33.7% salinity. Because of high salt concentration people can float in dead sea due to buoyancy.
But in past few decades dead sea shrunk dramatically. The water level of dead seas is dropping down to 4 feet every year. It is estimated that one third of dead sea get shrunk in  last 40 years. If it continues the dead see will disappears from the world by next 50 years. The consuming of water by number of chemical industries from Jordan river also limit the flow rate of water to dead sea. It also became another reason for shrinking of dead sea.

Interesting points about dead sea

• Dead sea is lake with 33.2% salinity.
• Can enjoy floating experience in the water of dead sea due high salt concentration.
• Half a billion migratory birds comes to dead sea every year.
• Water never flows out of dead sea.
• Lowest elevation in the world, 1388 feet below sea level.
• Lowest health spa in the world, salt and minerals of dead sea good for body.

5

 The Alps

Alps the great mountain range in Europe standing at height of 15782 feet. The mountain range can be seen from 8 European countries, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Germany, France, Monaco, Liechtenstein and Switzerland. It attracts 120 million visitors every year.
Avalanches, hot waves and global warming melt down the Alps every year. The deadly European hot waves shorten the size of glaciers in Alps by 20% e. The ice loss in Alps still continues as temperature of Earth’s atmosphere increases every year.

Interesting facts about Alps

• Form crescent shaped boundary to Europe.
• Contain large number of glaciers.
• Home to 13000 rare species of vegetation and 30000 species of wildlife.
• Source of minerals like copper, gold, iron, cizzabar, quartz an amethyst.
• Provide rich source of water.

4

 Venice, Italy

Venice is one of beautiful cities of Italy, connecting 118 small islands by canals and bridges. It is world heritage site and globally popular for it’s architecture and beauty. The city attracts minimum 50000 tourists per day and it is the 28h most visited city in the world. Grand canal boat tour and Carnival of Venice are the major tourist attractions in the city.
The surveys indicate that the rise in sea level may vanish the Venice city in next 50 years. The huge tides known as ‘aqua alta’ is the main threat to Venice.The rising in sea level is the source point of aqua alta waves. The frequency of floods increases in Venice every year and drowned the lowest islands of the city.

Interesting facts about Venice

• There are about 400 foot brides in Venice that connects 118 islands.
• Venice is linked together by wooden platforms.
• Have 7000 chimneys in different shapes and structures.

3

Galapagos islands, Pacific ocean

Galapagos are an archipelago of 19 volcanic Islands distributed in equator line in Pacific ocean. The wildlife in Galapagos is extremely domesticated due to absence of larger natural predators. The islands are home to larger number of endemic species including flightless cormorant, blue footed booby, Galapagos seas lion, Galapagos Hawks, giant pink tortoise and Galapagos penguin.
Many of inhabitant islands of Galapagos now became over populated by humans. Transportation, hunting, deforestation, other daily activities changes the ecosystem of this cherished islands. The introduced species to Galapagos by humans like goats, dogs, rates are compete with the native species which accelerating the disappearance of many rare species of animals.
Massive tourism in Galapagos became another threat. Trekking, illegal fishing, transportation destroy the ecosystem of this place. Each year the tourism in Galapagos increases by 12%. Natural threats like volcano eruptions, earthquakes, increase in atmosphere temperature also polluted Galapagos islands.

Interesting points of Galapagos islands

• Spread across 600 miles by connecting 19 volcanic islands.
• Large number of endemic species.
• Incredible mix of polar and tropic species.
• Presence of giant tortoises which can live up to one year without food.

2

Maldives

Maldives is the lowest nation in the world, located in Indian ocean.  The archipelago connects 1200 islands in Indian ocean. The islands are popular for deep blue seas, white sandy beaches, turquoise reefs. Today maldives is one of top tourist destinations in the world, attracts half a million visitors every year.
The rise in sea level and global warming threaten the existence of many lowest lying islands of Maldives. Many of islands in the archipelago about to be drowned in near future. The ocean acidification through Men’s daily activities also changes the core system of Maldives. President Mohammed Nasheed also put forward a plan to buy places in other countries like India for future home for people of Maldeves.

Interesting points about Maldeves

• Maldives contain 1190 coral Islands spread over 820 kilometers.
• Warm deep seas and white sandy beaches.
• Amazing coral structure and known for underwater sports.
• Ninety nine percentage of Maldeves islands are covered by water.

1

 The great barrier reef, Australia

Great barrier reef is one of the natural wonders and largest coral reef in the world. It comprises 3000 individual reef systems. Great barrier reef is stretching over 2300 kilometers and it can even seen from space. It is home to large number of marine creatures including 1500 species of fishes, 134 species of shark, six species of threatened marine turtles and more than 30 species of marine mammals. Great barrier reef is the most popular tourist attraction in Australia.

After Australian government started new ports in great barrier reef for trade the water became turbid and noisy. The project also became a serious threat for many marine species in great barrier reef. Arrival of new coal and natural gas ports within great barrier reef definitely change it’s structure and beauty.
Many of man activities leads to ocean acidification. The increase in ocean temperature and tornadoes also destroy the coral structure of great barrier reef. These conditions may result in loss of half of reef systems in great barrier reef in near future.

Interesting points about great barrier reef

• Great barrier reef is world’s largest coral reef, one of the natural wonders in Earth.
• It is the only living thing in Earth that can be visible from Space.
• contains more than 3000 individual core system.
• Greatest under water system in the world.

Top 10 Most Beautiful Villages In Europe

Tired of city life? how about taking a vacation to a countryside village? A place with fresh air, fresh water and many beautiful landscapes. Luckily, Europe is home to some of the most picturesque villages in the world. The followings are 10 most beautiful villages in Europe.

10

 Bosa, Oristano, Italy

Bosa is a small, picturesque seaside town located on a small hill in the Northwest coast of Sardinia city in Italy. It is built around an impressive medieval castle called ‘Castello Malaspina’. Temo River, the only navigable river in Sardinia city also rung through Bosa town. This magical small town is also famed for its heritage, culture and architectural beauty.
The vivid, multicolored houses in the backdrop of the Malaspina castle in the town are truly a breathtaking scene. At Sa Costa district, in the historic center of Bosa town you can see amazing medieval streets and stone staircases. You can also find amenities like cafes, restaurants and bars at the historic center of the town.
From the hilltop Malaspina castle you can enjoy the beauty of the Bosa town at its best. Apart from the architectural beauty Bosa is also a peaceful city. The local are so friendly. There is also a numerous beaches near the town. The Bosa Marina is the nearest and cleanest beach near Bosa town. The architectural beauty, cultural and historical value of the Bosa town also attracts the visitors from around the world.

9

 Cochem, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Cochem is a traditional German town located in the beautiful Moselle river valley in the Southwestern part of the country. This small town is a great holiday destination that can offer many fascinating things to discover. Cochem is famed for its stunning river valley, picturesque vineyards and half-timbered houses.
The Cochem hilltop castle overlooking the river valley stands as an icon of the town. The view of the Cochem valley from the castle is just incredible. In addition to all these attractions the Cochem city has a pleasant mild climate. Cycling is the best way to explore the beauty of this town. One ride along the beautiful river valleys and vineyards of Cochem town can be a great experience for you.

8

 Marsaxloxx, Malta

Marsaloxx is a traditional fishing village located in the Southeastern part of Malta. This village is famed for its fishing market and colorful boats bobbing on its harbor. These boats are named as ‘Luzzus’ and have great significance in the day to day life of the village. They also have a long history. The locals have been used Luzzus since 800 B.C.
You can see mythical eyes of Osiris painted on each Luzzus. Locals believed that the painted eyes of God can protect their boats from the evil.
Marsaloxx is also a historically important village. The Tag-Silg hill of Marsaloxx contain the remains of a megalithic temple. Many Bronze Age tools have been also found from this hill.
On all Sundays the Marsaloxx fish market gets crowded. As Marsalozz a a nice fishing village you can enjoy delicious seafood there. This village has a number of good restaurants and cafes.

7

 Murren, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland

Murren is a stunning mountain village located at an altitude of 5413 ft, in the Bernese Oberland in Switzerland. It is the highest inhabited village in Canton of the Bern city. From this mountain village you can enjoy the beautiful three famous Alpine peaks – Monch, Eiger and Jungfrau. This village is famed for its unrivalled scenery and an ideal destination for base jumpers.
Murren is a car free village. You can get cable car service from the Lauterbrunnen valley (located at the base of Murren village) to access this mountain village. Even in such a high altitude location you can find services like bank, post office, fire station, emergency center, school, tourist office, cafes, holiday apartments and restaurants.
Almost all beautiful buildings in Murren village constructed using wood. The chalet style hotels in this village also have a unique look. Apart from the breathtaking view of Alpine peaks and landscapes there are also 200 km long walking trails in the village.

6

 Gasadalor, Faroe Islands, Denmark

Gasadalor is a tiny village located in the Mykines Island in the Faroe archipelago. Situated at the edge of a tall cliff and surrounded by top peaks of Mykines islands Gasadalor is definitely one of the beautiful villages on Earth. Because of remoteness, this village only has a population of 18. Even though the settlement of the village in the unique location overlooking the sea is just breathtaking.
Until the opening of the tunnel to the village in 2004, the resident of Gasadalor had to hike 200 meter high mountain to reach their houses. Today the 4.9 km long tunnel makes it easier to access the village and also open the door to tourism.
Unsurprisingly the income of the income of the inhabitants of Gasadalor predominantly relies on fishing. The unique settlement of the village also attracts the tourists from around the world.

5

 Giethoorn, Netherlands

Giethoorn is a pretty, peaceful village located in Overijssel province of the Netherlands. It is a car free village. Instead of roads you can find beautiful canals in this village. Just like in Venice the lands of Giethoorn are linked together by around 150 bridges. As this village has so much similarities with Venice it has been nicknamed as The Venice of Netherlands.
The Giethoorn village is so peaceful and greenish. Unlike the crowded cities you can enjoy a profound silence in this village. It is completely free from noisy cars.
You can get around this beautiful village by foot, bicycle or a canoe. Giethoorn has 98 km long canoe trails. The electric boats available for hire in this village are also free from noise. It is environmental friendly and nicknamed as ‘whisper boasts’.
Giethoorn is also one of the greenest places in the Netherlands. It is surrounded by vast De Weerribben-Wieden National park and home to many trees. So the atmosphere in the Giethoorn village is also very clean like its surroundings.

4

 Bibury, England, U.K

Bibury is a charming village located on the bank of the river Coln in Gloucestershire County in England. Once famous English designer William Morris described Bibury as ‘The most beautiful village in England’. The 17th century stone cottages and beautiful Coln river flow through the village are the main attractions in Bibury. It is also the most photographed villages in England.
The stone cottages in this village is known as Arlington row cottages. These cottages were originally built back in the 13th century as a monastic wool store. In the 17th century, this wool store converted into Weaver’s cottages.
The Bibury trout farm founded back in 1902 is another major attraction in the village. The farm protects a numerous swans, kingfishers, ducks and geese. Every year around 10 million of rainbow trout also spawned in this farm. In addition to all these attractions the Bibury village has a peaceful and calm atmosphere.

3

 Freudenberg, Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Freudenberg is a pretty, medieval town situated in the German province of Rhine-Westphalia. This small town covers only an area of 93 square kilometers. It can be called as most beautiful small town in Germany. Because the setting of wooden houses in the scenic landscape in the city will definitely leave you speechless. Surprisingly, almost all houses in the town have the same size and pattern.
The clean and well-maintained streets of Freudenberg make it easy to explore the city by foot. The air quality in this town is just outstanding. Alter Fleken is the most important and oldest part of the town. The majority of houses in the town is concentrated in this area. In addition to the great setting of the houses you can also enjoy beautiful landscapes and delicious foods of Freudenberg.

2

 Hallstatt, Austria

Situated between scenic Lake Hallstatt and towering Dachstein mountains Hallstatt is a spectacular Alpine village that worth visiting. This unbelievably beautiful lakeside village is one of the most photographed locations in Austria. Apart from the beautiful settlement this village has great historical significance. Hallstatt has one of oldest salt mines in the world.
The salt deposits in the village have found as early as the 2nd century B.C. The museum in the Hallstatt village is also home to 7000 years old artifacts. Considering the historical importance and architectural beauty UNESCO has been recognized the Alpine region of Hallstatt-Dachstein as a world heritage site in 1997.
You can feel a very calm atmosphere as you walk around the Hallstatt. This village is free from noise of vehicles. The streets in the village are narrow and clean. Almost all houses in Hallstatt made of wood and look amazing. The village has many interesting sights to offer. Boat riding in Lake Hallstatte is a main tourist activity in the village. The view of Hallstatt from the lake is also an amazing sight.

1

 Reine, Nordland County, Norway

Nestled between dramatic cliffs and blue-watered bays the Norwegian fishing village of Reine truly deserve the title of ‘The most beautiful village’ in the world. It is located in the Lofoten islands in county of Norland. For tourists, this village looks like a magical land. In the backdrop of majestic Reinefjorden the setting of colorful fishermen’s huts on the shoreline is just an unbelievably beautiful scene.
Reine is also a calm and quiet village. The population of this village is just 300. But the unique location and the breathtakingly beautiful landscape made it as one of the major tourist destinations in the Lofoten islands.
There are plenty of things to enjoy in Reine village. Some of the best hikes in Lofoten islands are very near to Reine village. As this village located in the Arctic Circle you can enjoy the jaw-dropping light show of Northern lights. Biking, kayaking, whale watching and bird spotting are other popular tourist activities in Reine village.

Top 10 Best Beach Cities In The World

Being near a beautiful beach can make you happier and calmer. It is also a great experience to involve in activities like swimming, surfing and scuba diving. But most of you can’t enjoy such activities anytime you want. But what if you live in a place where you can enjoy both urban life and beach activities. The followings are 10 best beach cities in the world.

10

 Singapore

There are many reasons to love the Singapore city – safe streets, delicious food, public transportation, shopping…etc. Apart from all these the city is also famed for its beautiful beaches. There are both man-made and natural beaches in the city.
The main beaches in Singapore are located in Eastern Singapore and Sentosa Island. The recreational facilities, access to resorts and restaurants also makes Singapore beaches worth visiting.

Best Beaches In Singapore City

• Sembawang Park Beach.
• East Coat Park Beach.
• Changi Beach.
• Punggol Beach.

9

 Nice, France

Nice is a large seaside city of France located in the Mediterranean coastline of the country. The city has more than 30 spectacular beaches. There are both private and public beaches in Nice city. The public beaches are open for everyone. You have to pay between 10 and 18 euro for a single day to access private beaches.
The Nice city has a diverse selection of beaches – beaches with pebbles, sandy beaches, padded beaches…Etc. The pleasant mild weather in the city throughout the year also make your trip much more comfortable.

Best Beaches In Nice City

• Castel Plage.
• Opera Plage.
• Plage Beau Rivage.
• Blue Beach.
• Neptune Plage.

8

 Santa Monica, California

With 3.5 miles of shoreline the Santa Monica is one of best beach cities in the world. Located along the Pacific coast highway the Santa Monica state beach offer walking paths, restaurants and playgrounds. You can also hire bikes to ride along the sandy beach.
The Santa Monica beach is clean and well-maintained. The beach has been featured in many Hollywood movies. Throughout the year you can enjoy many activities in the Santa Monica State beach including swimming, surfing, volleyball and biking.

7

 Cape Town, South Africa

Along the glittering coastlines of Indian and Atlantic oceans the Cape Town city has a wide range of beautiful beaches. In the backdrop of scenic mountains the classy beaches of Cape Town is best for watching the blazing sunset, sunbathing and recreational sports.
Summer is the best time to visit Cape Town beaches. You can enjoy longer sunshine in summer in Cape Town.

Best Beaches In Cape Town

• Califton Beaches.
• Sandy Bay.
• Llandudno Beach.
• Camps Bay.
• Boulders Beach.

6

 Hong Kong, China

The awe inspiring skyline with hundreds of skyscrapers is the first thing comes to anyone’s mind while talking about Hong Kong. But this large metropolitan city also has many beautiful beaches that are best for relaxation and recreational activities. The rapid growth of Hong Kong also results in closure of a numerous beaches. Currently, there are 40 public accessible beaches in the city.
You can see a variety of beaches in Hong Kong due to the geography of the city, consisting of three territories and hundreds of islands. Most public beaches in Hong Kong offer good facilities and many recreational activities.

Best Beaches In Hong Kong

• Repulse Bay Beach.
• Shek O Village Beach.
• Lo So Shing Beach.
• Big Wave Bay Beach.
• Pui O Beach.

5

 Sydney, Australia

When talking about best Australian beaches, Sydney is likely to be coming in first spot. It has more than 100 finest beaches. In fact, one of best beaches in the world. Access to the best beaches in Sydney are also easier as they are so close to the city.
Some of the finest beaches in Sydney, including Bondi, Manly, Coogee and Queenscliff are popular worldwide. The Sydney beaches are exceptional in the case of public facilities and services. The beachgoers can enjoy spectacular coastal sceneries, delicious seafood and activities like coastal walk, swimming, snorkeling and kayaking.

Best Beaches In Sydney

• Bondi Beach.
• Manly Beach.
• Queenscliff.
• Coogee Beach.
• Balmoral Beach.

4

 Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S

Honolulu is the capital city of Hawaii State situated on the Southeast Coast of Oahu Island. The city has the finest beaches in the state. They are best for watching blazing sunsets and for surfing. The blue-green coloration of waters of narrow beaches in the city is very attractive.
The Diamond Head Beach Park is one of the finest beach in Honolulu. It has almost 2 acres of sea cliffs. The narrow beach in the park is best for surfing. The park is situated in the foothills of an extinct volcanic crater known as Diamond Head.

Best Beaches In Honolulu

• Diamond Head Beach Park.
• Waikiki Beach.
• Kahala Beach.

3

 Miami Beach, Florida, U.S

Miami Beach is a popular man-made coastal city located in the Southeastern part of Florida State. The city has 9 miles of beautiful beaches. The South beach is the most popular beach in the city. The South Miami Beach is clean, well maintained and famed for its crystal clear blue water. It is also a popular tourist destination in the United States.

Best Beaches In Miami Beach, Fl

• South Beach.
• North Beach.
• K17 Beach Club.

2

 Barcelona, Spain

The magical city of Barcelona located on the Mediterranean Sea has 2.7 mile long coastline. There are 7 well-maintained sandy beaches in the city. In fact, all the beaches in the city are man-made. But they are one of the finest beaches in the world.
The beaches in Barcelona were built as a part of the 1992 Olympics games. It is one of the best things happened to the city. Today the Barcelona city is famed for its beautiful beaches apart from the unique architecture. The beaches in Barcelona are clean and offer all kinds of facilities.

Best Beaches In Barcelona

• Berceloneta.
• Mar Bella.
• Nova Icaria.
• Bogatell
• Ocata Beach.

1

 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

Visit to Rio never complete without visiting its beaches. The city has a 25 mile long shoreline. A numerous Rio beaches including Copacabana and Ipanema are renowned worldwide.
The view of Copacabana beach in the backdrop of the scenic Sugar loaf mountain is truly magnificent. Every year the New Year Eve celebration at the Copacabana beach attracts millions of visitors. You can always see musicians, volleyball players and hawkers at Copacabana beach.
The Rio beaches also have a great influence in the food chain of the city. In summer season all beaches in Rio get crowded. So you can find almost all top food items of the city at its beaches. You can also enjoy jogging, paddle boarding, surfing, cycling and skating at Rio beaches.

Top 10 Most Beautiful Caribbean Islands

With more than 7000 Islands the Caribbean can be a great destination for all types of tourists. It is really hard to tell which one is the best as the all Caribbean Islands are beautiful and offer plenty of things for its visitors. But not all Islands offer same type of attractions for you. Here the list of 10 most beautiful Caribbean Islands.

10

 U.S Virgin Islands

U.S Virgin islands are a territory of the United States located in the Caribbean. It consist of three main islands and many smaller islands. No passport is required for the U.S citizens to visit this paradise in the Caribbean as it is an U.S territory. Throughout the year U.S Virgin Islands boast a fantastic, warm climate. The average temperature ranges between 22 and 25 degree Celsius.
St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix are the three main islands of U.S Virgin Islands. Each of these islands has distinct character and attractions. But pristine beaches are one thing that all these three islands have in common. Thankfully, all beaches in U.S Virgin islands are open to public. The white sands and crystal clear waters of these beaches will leave you breathless. World class snorkeling, diving, spectacular sunsets and deep sea fishing are the other things awaits you in the beaches of U.S Virgin Islands.
At 209 square kilometers of area, the St. Croix is the largest of U.S Virgin Islands. It is an island with a history of great interest and stunning architecture. In addition to great historical sites, St. Croix is also known for its natural beauty.
The second Island, St. Thomas is one of best Caribbean spots to enjoy sightseeing, snorkeling, diving and shopping. The cruise port in the Charlotte Amelie, the capital city of St. Thomas is probably the most popular and busiest one in the Caribbean. Throughout the city you can see many historical buildings that features Danish colonial architecture. Apart from all these the Skyride in this city offers you the incomparable view of the Caribbean.
The Virgin island national park is the main attraction in the St. John Island. It occupies 60 percentage of the Island and surrounded by coral reefs and ocean. You can hike through the tropical rainforest of this national park. Suba diving and snorkeling are other tourist activities in the Virgin Island national park.

9

 Cuba

Occupying an area of 42,803 square miles and with more than 4000 smaller islands, Cuba is the largest Island in the Caribbean. It is also the closest Caribbean Island to the United Sates, just 83 miles from Florida. The natural beauty of Cuba is renowned worldwide. This Caribbean Island is also known for its music, world class educational system, magnificent mountains and beautiful beaches.
The protection of the natural environment is one of the main concerns of both Cuban government and the citizens. About 22 percentage of Cuban territory are protected areas. This diverse landscape of Cuba is also home some of rare species plants and animals. Thousands of species of plants and nearly 80% of all animals found in Cuba are endemic to its lands. Bee humming bird, Cuban crocodile, Cuban Solenodon, Cuban boa, Cuban robber frog and Cuban gar are some of amazing species unique to Cuba.
Every year Cuba receives more than 3 million visitors. Cuba has pleasant, subtropical climate and 330 days of sunshine a year. So that Cuba is always perfect to visit.
This Caribbean paradise has 300 spectacular beaches. Almost all Cuban beaches are clean and calm. You can enjoy a wide variety of recreational activities in these beaches.
Just like its natural beauty, the art and music are the other important factors that make Cuba a must visit location in the Caribbean. It doesn’t matter where you are on this island, in clubs, bars or streets you can always enjoy different types of Cuban music. The predominant music form of Cuba is known as ‘Son’. It is a combination of African rhythms with classical Spanish guitar.

8

 St.Kittis and Nevis

St.Kittis and Nevis is a breathtakingly beautiful two-island country in the Southern Caribbean. Covering only an area of 261 square kilometers, it is also the 8th smallest country in the world. The St.Kittis and Nevis are separated by a 3.22 km long channel called as ‘the narrows’. Both these tropical islands are famed for beautiful mountains, beaches, volcanoes and historical ruins.
St.Kittis is the larger among these two Caribbean islands. Once this Island was home to first British and French colonies. Considering the great historical significance of St.Kittis it is also called as ‘The mother colony of West Indies’.
The mighty Brimstone hill fortress, designated by British army is the major tourist attraction of St.Kittis Island. It is a world heritage site and a well preserved historical fortification in the Caribbean.
For Americans, the smaller Island Nevis is an important place in the Caribbean. Because it is the birthplace of Alexander Hamilton, a founding father of the United States. You can visit the Alexander Hamilton museum in this Island to know about the story of his life.
Biking is the best way to experience Nevis Island. You can hire bikes from the island. Ride along the spectacular sandy beaches and hills to enjoy the full beauty of this Caribbean Island.

7

 Curacao

The Island country of Curacao, located in the Southwestern Caribbean is the largest of Norwegian Antilles. It is 40 miles long and covers an area of 171.4 square miles. Curacao boasts a pleasant, mild temperature year round.
It is actually the location of this Island, just below the hurricane belt (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) is the main reason behind its great weather. The beautiful, curvy beaches, stunning architecture, art and delicious foods of Curacao make it one of the finest tourist destinations in the Caribbean.
Curacao Island is globally renowned for its colonial architecture and clean, narrow streets. The Willemstad, the capital city of Curacao boasts many vibrant buildings that show off the great history of the Island. The Dutch established the early settlement in this city back in the 17th century.
The architecture of this city reflects Spanish, Dutch and Portuguese styles. Considering the historical and architectural importance the downtown of Willemstad has been recognized as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1997.
The local arts of Curacao are very famous among international tourists. Throughout the Island you can enjoy beautiful sculptures and colorful paintings. There is also an art gallery in the capital city of Willemstad.
Apart from the vibrant buildings and stunning arts there are also 38 spectacular, curvy beaches in Curacao. Majority of the beaches of Curacao is located in the Southern coast of the Island. These beaches are calm and beautiful. There are also a number of sandy beaches in Curacao which are known for both cleanliness and facilities.

6

 Aruba

Aruba is a picturesque island located in the warm waters of the Southern Caribbean Sea. Unlike other Caribbean islands, Aruba has warm weather and sunny skies. Thus tourists from around the globe visits Aruba again and again. In addition to the near-perfect weather, Aruba Island has beautiful, white sandy beaches, reliable transportation and very friendly people.
In fact, Aruba is one of constitutional country within the Kingdom of Netherlands. It is 25 miles long and covers an area of 75 square kilometers. The sandy beaches and warm temperature make Aruba a finest vacation spot in the Caribbean.
The Arikok national park is another don’t miss spot in Aruba Island. There you can enjoy spectacular rock formations and a variety of wildlife. To find an affordable apartment or resort is also very easy in Aruba, because there is a variety of accommodations for you. The high rise resorts in Aruba not only best in services, but also offer you a breathtaking view of Caribbean beaches.

5

 Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a U.S territory located in the Northeastern Caribbean. Thus U.S citizens can visit this beautiful place without a passport. In fact, Puerto Rico an archipelago that include a group of larger and smaller islands. Puerto Rico has a near-perfect weather, 21-26 degree Celsius all year around. Thus, you don’t have to search for a perfect time to visit this Caribbean island. It always offers you pleasant, mild weather.
As Puerto Rico an archipelago you have many beautiful islands to explore. The white sandy beaches of Puerto Rico renowned worldwide. The beaches of Puerto Rico stretch for more than 270 miles. These beaches also perfect for sailing, surfing and snorkeling.
The scenic Puerto Rico also home to EI Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rainforest within U.S territory. Each year EI Yunque forest get average rainfall of 200 inches. It is also home to 25 amazing waterfalls and unique wildlife.
The streets of Puerto Rico are clean and paved with blue cobblestones. It makes easier to get around the Island by foot. You can also hire a bike or car. As you wander around the Island you can enjoy a wide variety of delicious foods. Puerto Rico is truly a paradise for food lovers.

4

 Jamaica

Jamaica is considered as the heart of the Caribbean, the land of rich culture, lush landscapes, beautiful beaches, reggae music and all-inclusive resorts. This heavenly tropical island in the Caribbean also boasts a near-perfect, mild climate year round with an average temperature of 27 degree Celsius.
Is there anything happier than getting a warm welcome in a strange place? You never feel like an outsider when you arrive in Jamaica. Because the people of Jamaica are very friendly and they welcome the tourists with a warm heart.
The music has always been the integral part of everyday life of Jamaican people. There are different forms of music in Jamaica, influenced by European and African heritage. Rastafari and Kumina are the most popular music forms of Jamaica.
In Jamaica, it is not at all hard to find a resort that offers all facilities and entertainments as you expect. There are a numerous all-inclusive resorts across the islands. Thus you can choose the right one depending on your priorities.
Jamaica is also home to many impressive beaches. Majority of beaches in the island are clean and calm. The seven mile beach is one of globally popular Jamaican beach. The silky white sand beach extends over seven miles in the backdrop of dramatic cliffs is truly breathtaking. The other beaches in Jamaica are also best spots for relaxation. All beaches offer stunning sunsets, recreational activities and delicious sea foods.

3

 Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic is the second largest country in the Caribbean. Generally it is a mountainous region and home to four highest peaks in the Caribbean. Throughout the year, the Dominican Republic boasts a fantastic, tropical weather with a little temperature variation. The average temperature on this Island varies between 25 and 28 degree Celsius.
The Dominican Republic can be a perfect vacation spot for almost all types of travelers. Because it is a great Island with pleasant climate, crystal clear waters, spectacular beaches, stunning mountains and a thrilling history.
Santo Domingo, the bustling capital city of the Dominican Republic is a don’t miss spot in the Island. The city has a great historical importance. It is one of the Earliest European settlements in the Caribbean. The Santo Domingo city was founded by the brother of great Bartolome Columbus, brother of Christopher Columbus in 1496.
Considering the historical importance, UNESCO designated the ancient city of Santo Domingo as a world heritage site in 1990. This city also famed for having the first university, cathedral and hospital in the Americas. Even today, some of 15th century buildings remain intact in this city. Apart from stunning architecture, Santo Dominto city has amazing museums, cobblestone streets and great restaurants.
The Dominican Republic will be heaven for the beach lovers. This Island is surrounded by nearly 250 miles of coastal line. The Dominican Republic beaches are also blessed with some of the clearest water in the Caribbean. Playa Boca Chica, Punta Cana and Cayo Levantado are some of the best beaches in the Dominican Republic. You can enjoy world-class scuba diving, snorkeling and diving in these beaches.
Like Jamaica, the Dominican Republic is always been known for its music and dance. The best known form of music and dance in the country is known as ‘merengue’. It is a fusion of African and European musical elements. Dominican rock, Bachata and Palo are other popular form of music in Dominican Republic.

2

 Saint Martin Island

St. Martin is a small Island paradise located in the Northeastern Caribbean. Since 1648, the French and Dutch people peacefully lived in this small Island side by side. But there is no physical boundaries or customs between the French and Dutch side. St. Martin is also the smallest inhabited island in the world, divided by two nations.
St. Martin, the French part on the Northern part take over 60 percentage of the Island. The remaining 40 percentage of the Island is encompasses by Sint Maarten, the Dutch side. Both sides of this Island boats serene beaches, world-class restaurants and shops.
Lapped between the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, the St. Martin Island has 37 beautiful beaches. The coastline of St. Martin are well maintained and quiet. As St. Martin is a small Island, a short walk is enough to reach the beaches. The St. Martin beaches are also among the top beaches in the Caribbean.
The French side of the Island, St. Martin is famed for its top restaurants overlooking the Caribbean Sea. Duty-free shops are another great attraction in St. Martin. With custom duties and other indirect taxes the shops in St. Martin offer you unbeatable shopping experience for you.
On another side of the Island, Sint Maarten, the Southern Dutch part boasts some of the best casinos and nightclubs in the Caribbean. In that way Sint Maarten offers more entertainments than the French part of the Island. Historically, Sint Maarten is an important region in the Island. You can get deep details about the Sint Maarten from the museum located in its capital city of Philipsburg. The museums houses many ancient objects and old photos.

1

 Barbados

Barbados is a perfect destination for those who seeking complete relaxation in a tropical setting. This coral Island, located in the eastern Caribbean Sea offers almost everything that the tourists expecting to – fantastic climate, blissful beaches, smashing nightlife, friendly local people, nice restaurants and delicious food.
The Barbados Island is originated as a result of oceanic sediments and has a million years old limestone foundation. Thus the Island has many unique geological features. The continuous action of waves and rainwater also result in the formation of caves and underwater lakes in the limestone rocks of the island.
The Harrison cave is the most beautiful geological feature of Barbados. It is truly a miracle of nature. You can see a network of caves with fantastic stalagmites and stalactites created over thousands of years. The crystal clear waters flow through the cave system also creature beautiful waterfalls and pools. You can travel through the amazing cave system using the electric tram service.
There are also spectacular coral reefs around the Barbados Island. So that you can enjoy amazing snorkeling and scuba diving like nowhere else in the Caribbean. It offers you a magnificent view of large coral heads, barrel sponges and underwater marine life.
Barbados boasts clear skies with fantastic, warm temperature year round. So you don’t have to look for a specific season to visit this Caribbean paradise. The local people are very friendly and helpful. It will surely make your trip easier.
Barbados is also home to many spectacular beaches. Majority of beaches are well-maintained and clean. The west coast of the Barbados is renowned for clear, calm waters and golden sands. It is a best spot in the Island for relaxation and other activities like catamaran cruises, kayaking, swimming and snorkeling.
For accommodation, you can get nice resorts overlooking the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. In Barbados, it is not at all hard to find out resorts depending your choices. The spectacular clubs, bars and restaurants in Barbados will also offer you a great nightlife.